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Benzoic Acid, Plasma or Serum
Availability:  Mon. - Fri., 0800 - 1700
Turnaround Time:  2 - 3 days.
Minimum Volume:  0.5 mL (at least 1.0 mL preferred).
Specimen Handling:  Centrifuge and separate from cells as soon as possible. 
Freeze immediately.
Interpretive Reference Range:
      Concentration < 2.5 mM: Not toxic.
      Concentration > 3 mM: Toxicity likely.
      Concentration > 6 mM: Possibly severe, life-threatening toxicity.
Use:  Evaluation of benzoic acid toxicity in hyperamonemia and non-ketotic hyperglycinemia.
Methodology:  Stable isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS).
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Page updated 11/9/2009


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