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SAMPLE STRATEGY FOR PROTEIN ANALYSIS USING 2DGE
Determine what lysis and rehydration buffers to use
Specific protein
Specific organelle, membrane, or other subset of proteins
Protein Profile- as many proteins as possible
Immunoprecitation
Run 1D gel and/or western blot to optimize the sample prep conditions and/or to verify the sample contains the proteins you anticipated
Run pH 3-10 or 4-7 strip and small-format (11cm) gel to make certain lysis conditions are appropriate. Analytical protein load (~ 200 µg). Coomassie stain.
Troubleshoot and re-evaluate experiments
What exactly are you looking for?
May want to run a variety of narrow range (pH 5-8 or 7-11) using small format
May want to do mini-analysis using different parameters (eg untreated vs treated cells) to determine if at least some differential regulation is occurring
Western blot may be helpful if looking for a particular protein
May try peptide mapping using preparative load (~1mg)
Scale up-
Run SINGLE pH 3-10 or 4-7 strip and large gel to make certain conditions are appropriate ($$)
What are the upper and lower loading limits?
What stain will you be using?
Run series of large format gels to determine if narrow or micro range of strips is appropriate and what pH range you want
If looking for a large number of proteins:
Run overlapping pH ranges: pH 3-6, pH 5-8, pH 7-10
Micro-range strips available: pH 4.5-5.5, etc
Various extraction methods such as step-wise extraction can give multiple fractions in single protocol
If looking for particular protein(s)
Estimate pI and use narrow- or micro-range strip
Use western blotting to verify presence of protein in lysis buffer and/or following 2nd dimension
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