|
|
RK |
|
PRK |
|
LASIK |
|
|
Incisional Technique |
|
Laser Technique |
|
Laser Technique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incisions |
|
Spares central cornea |
|
Laser on surface in center of
cornea |
|
Laser under
flap in center of cornea |
|
|
Does not disrupt covering tissue |
|
Covering tissue removed at start,
must heal |
|
Covering tissue not removed,
flap cut with microkeratome |
|
Surgeon skill |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Medium |
|
Cost |
|
Low |
|
Moderate |
|
Most expensive |
|
Visual recovery |
|
Fast (few days) |
|
Slower: 1-2 months |
|
Fast (few days) |
|
Bilateral surgery? |
|
NO |
|
NO |
|
YES (increased risk) |
|
Range of refractive
error: |
|
Low myopia |
|
Best for low to moderate myopia,
hyperopia, astigmatism |
|
Low to high myopia,
hyperopia, astigmatism |
|
Night vision
problems: |
|
Starburst
(usually transient) |
|
Glare, haloes
(usually transient) |
|
Glare, haloes
(usually transient) |
|
Ease of enhancement: |
|
Moderate |
|
More difficult |
|
Least difficult |
|
Unique side effects: |
|
Progressive effect (may become
farsighted) |
|
Haze and scarring |
|
Flap complications |
|
Structurally
weakens eye: |
|
YES |
|
NO |
|
NO |
|
Altitude can
effect: |
|
YES |
|
NO |
|
NO |