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Investigators

Yiping Du, PhD

Robert Freedman, MD

Laura Martin, MD

Don Rojas, PhD

Jody Tanabe, MD

Jason Tregellas, PhD

 

 

  Schizophrenia Studies
 

Inhibitory dysfunction is thought to be a core feature of schizophrenia.  Our lab currently is studying frequently observed deficits thought to reflect problems in inhibitory processes at the neuronal level:

1.  Sensory Gating Deficits

People with schizophrenia are often unable to ignore or filter out unimportant information in the environment.  This "sensory gating" deficit may be related to disease pathology.  Although this deficit has been well studied over the last two decades using electroencephalography (EEG), we still do not understand which brain regions are involved in this process.  To determine which parts of the brain are involved, we have developed a measure of sensory gating compatible with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).  Intriguing new results from the first round of this study will be available here in late 2006.

2.  Smooth pursuit eye movement (SPEM) deficits

SPEM deficits in patients with schizophrenia are one of the most reproducible physiologic abnormalities associated with the disease.  We are using fMRI to understand differences in brain function during pursuit eye movements in patients with schizophrenia.

 
About our experiments
For visual studies such as SPEM, subjects lie down and look at a small mirror that is placed above the head.  With the mirror, subjects are able to see the task.  For auditory studies, such as the sensory gating study, subjects are able to hear the stimuli though special MRI compatible headphones.

The visual smooth pursuit task that the subjects see in the magnet is very similar to this crude demonstration.

The movement of the eyes and optic nerve during during the task can be seen in this movie of consecutive magnetic resonance images.
Click on this image to view movie.

Interested in participating in research studies at the Schizphrenia Research Center?

Contact Chris Cason, 303-807-7382, Christopher.Cason@uchsc.edu

 

What are we finding?

Click here for recent publications.

 
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